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| Pandolfo,Carla M.; Veiga,Milton da. |
| ABSTRACT Crop systems that export large amounts of nutrients from the farm may require higher doses of animal manure than those needed for grain production. This study aimed to evaluate the yield of crops and to determine the simplified nutrient balance in three management systems of shoot biomass of crops (cover-grain, cover-silage and hay-silage) associated with five fertilization treatments (control, soluble fertilizer and three doses of pig slurry). The experimental design was a split plot, arranged in randomized blocks with four replicates. The management systems of shoot biomass did not affect the yield of the winter pasture, but there was an increase in yield with the application of pig slurry. The summer crops responded differently to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Rye; Sorghum; Corn; Organic manure; Silage; Hay. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000400302 |
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| Galetto,Shivelly Los; Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da; Harkatin,Silvano; Reifur,Hendrik Ivan; Carvalho,Igor Quirrenbach de. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the sources and levels of surface-applied (broadcast) phosphorus (P) when sowing the winter annual forages on phosphorus accumulation and yields of maize, soybean, black oat and annual ryegrass crops in a crop-livestock integration system over three years. The experiment was established in April 2009, in the municipality of Castro, Parana, Brazil. The treatments consisted of the broadcast application when sowing the winter forages of four doses (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1 year-1) of total P2O5 as triple superphosphate (TSP), rock phosphate (RP-Arad) and magnesium termophosphate (MTP). The dry matter yields of black oat (2009 and 2011), annual ryegrass (2010), maize (2009/10 and 2011/12) and soybean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L; Glycine max (L.) Merril; Black oat; Annual ryegrass; Crop-livestock integration. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500009 |
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| Junges,Amanda H.; Fontana,Denise C.; Pinto,Daniele G.. |
| This study aimed to propose methods to identify croplands cultivated with winter cereals in the northern region of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Thus, temporal profiles of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from MODIS sensor, from April to December of the 2000 to 2008, were analyzed. Firstly, crop masks were elaborated by subtracting the minimum NDVI image (April to May) from the maximum NDVI image (June to October). Then, an unsupervised classification of NDVI images was carried out (Isodata), considering the crop mask areas. According to the results, crop masks allowed the identification of pixels with greatest green biomass variation. This variation might be associated or not with winter cereals areas established to grain production. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wheat; Black oat; Remote sensing; MODIS; NDVI. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400027 |
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| Briedis,Clever; Sá,João Carlos de Moraes; De-Carli,Roberto Simão; Antunes,Erielton Aparecido Pupo; Simon,Lucas; Romko,Marielle Leticia; Elias,Lucio Schenekenberg; Ferreira,Ademir de Oliveira. |
| In soils under no-tillage (NT), the continuous crop residue input to the surface layer leads to carbon (C) accumulation. This study evaluated a soil under NT in Ponta Grossa (State of Paraná, Brazil) for: 1) the decomposition of black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) residues, 2) relation of the biomass decomposition effect with the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, the particulate organic carbon (POC) content, and the soil carbon stratification ratio (SR) of an Inceptisol. The assessments were based on seven samplings (t0 to t6) in a period of 160 days of three transects with six sampling points each. The oat dry biomass was 5.02 Mg ha-1 at t0, however, after 160 days, only 17.8 % of the initial dry biomass was left on the soil surface. The SOC in the 0-5 cm... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Carbon sequestration; Dry matter decomposition; Half-life. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000500012 |
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| AGUIAR,RICARDO SFEIR DE; ZACCHEO,PAULO VICENTE CONTADOR; NEVES,CARMEN SILVIA VIEIRA JANEIRO; AGUIAR,MARCELO SFEIR DE; OLIVEIRA,FERNANDO TEIXEIRA DE. |
| ABSTRACT The use of cover crops species may be an important strategy in the pursuit of sustainability of agroecosystems, considering benefits to soil, such as improvements of physical and chemical characteristics, and weed control. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of winter cover crops and other soil managements on chemical soil properties, on the cycle, on the production of the first cycle and on the fruit quality of banana cv. Nanicão Jangada in Andirá – PR, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in a commercial. Planting of banana suckers from the grower area occurred in the first half of March 2011, with a spacing of 2.40 m between rows and 1.90 m between plants. The experiment was designed in randomized blocks with four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Forage turnip; Banana; Green manure; Banana plant cycle. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000403001 |
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| Peres,Afonso Aurélio de Carvalho; Carvalho,Carlos Augusto Brandão de; Carvalho,Maria Inês de Aquino Barbosa; Vasquez,Hernán Maldonado; Silva,José Fernando Coelho da; Clipes,Renata Cogo; Morenz,Mirton José Frota. |
| Production and quality of milk from dairy cows grazing exclusively on Mombasa grass pasture, during the spring-summer period and fed roughage supplementations, during the autumn-winter, were evaluated in two consecutive years. The pasture of 11.4 ha was divided into 57 paddocks of 2,000 m² each, including three replications with 19 paddocks each. The pasture was managed with two occupation days and 36 resting days. During the spring-summer period, cows received only grass pasture. In the autumn-winter period, they had access to Mombasa grass pasture and received roughage supplementations (black oat pasture; sorghum silage or sugarcane + urea) and pasture every 28 days, alternately. The animals had access to mineral mix and water and received 500 g of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Dairy cattle; Rotational stocking; Sorghum silage; Sugarcane. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300044 |
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| Souza,Edicarlos Damacena de; Costa,Sérgio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Carvalho,Paulo César de Faccio; Oliveira,Eric Victor Ferreira de; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Cao,Eduardo; Andrighetti,Marcelo. |
| Grazing intensities can influence soil aggregation, which can be temporarily and permanently affected. The objective of this study was to evaluate the aggregate stability in water at the end of a soybean cycle and during pasture development in a crop-livestock integration system under no-tillage and grazing intensities. The experiment was initiated in 2001, in a dystrophic Red Latosol, after soybean harvest. Treatments consisted of pasture (black oat + Italian ryegrass) at heights of 10, 20 and 40 cm, grazed by young cattle, and a control (no grazing), followed by soybean cultivation, in a randomized block design. Soil samples were collected at the end of the soybean cycle (May/2007), during animal grazing (September/2007) and at the end of the grazing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Black oat; Italian ryegrass; Mean weighted diameter; Soil structure. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000400033 |
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